Jarl Ale die basseville die normandish ash vikingal

Subject: Jarl Ale die basseville die normandish ash vikingal
>
> in old languange : halla, grosmunder krass gutter mein irt vur belt kamp ,
>
> family background of viking basseville die normandish norsemein Jarl .
>
> Norsemen split into an Old East Norse and an Old West Norse group,
> which further
> separated into Icelanders, Faroese and Norwegians on one hand, and Swedes and
> Danes on the other. Politically, the union between Norway and Sweden
> was dissolved
> in 1905, and the Republic of Iceland was established in 1944. In Great
> Britain,
> Germanic people coalesced into the Anglo-Saxon or English people
> between the 8th
> and 10th centuries..
>
> The various Germanic Peoples of the Migrations period eventually
> spread out over a vast expanse
> stretching from contemporary European Russia to Iceland and from
> Norway to North Africa. The
> migrants had varying impacts in different regions. In many cases, the
> newcomers set themselves
> up as over-lords of the pre-existing population. Over time, such
> groups underwent ethnogenesis,
> resulting in the creation of new cultural and ethnic identities (such
> as the Franks and Galloromans
> becoming French). Thus many of the descendants of the ancient Germanic
> Peoples do not speak Germanic
> languages, as they were to a greater or lesser degree assimilated into
> the cosmopolitan, literate
> culture of the Roman world. Even where the descendants of Germanic
> Peoples maintained greater
> continuity with their common ancestors, significant cultural and
> linguistic differences arose
> over time; as is strikingly illustrated by the different identities of
> Christianized Saxon
> subjects of the Carolingian Empire and Pagan Scandinavian Vikings.
>
> More broadly, early Medieval Germanic peoples were often assimilated
> into the walha substrate
> cultures of their subject populations. Thus, the Burgundians of
> Burgundy, the Vandals of
> Andalusia and the Visigoths of western France and eastern Iberia all
> lost their Germanic
> identity and became part of Latin Europe. Likewise, the Franks of
> Western Francia form part
> of the ancestry of the French people. Examples of assimilation during
> the Viking Age include
> the Norsemen settled in Normandy and on the French Atlantic coast, and
> the societal elite in
> medieval Russia among whom many were the descendants of Slavified
> Norsemen (a theory, however,
> contested by some Slavic scholars in the former Soviet Union, who name
> it the Normanist theory).
>
> Conversely, the Germanic settlement of Britain resulted in
> Anglo-Saxon, or English, displacement
> of and/or cultural assimilation of the indigenous culture, the
> Brythonic speaking British culture
> causing the foundation of a new Kingdom, England. As in what became
> England, indigenous Brythonic
> Celtic culture in some of the south-eastern parts of what became
> Scotland (approximately the
> Lothian and Borders region) and areas of what became the Northwest of
> England (the kingdoms of
> Rheged, Elmet, etc) succumbed to Germanic influence c.600-800, due to
> the extension of overlordship
> and settlement from the Anglo-Saxon areas to the south. Between c.
> 1150 and c. 1400 most of the
> Scottish Lowlands became English culturally and linquistically through
> immigration from England,
> France and Flanders and from the resulting assimilation of native
> Gaelic-speaking Scots. The Scots
> language is the resulting Germanic language still spoken in parts of
> Scotland and is very similar
> to the speech of the Northumbrians of northern England. Between the
> 15th and 17th centuries Scots
> spread into Galloway,Carrick and parts of the Scottish Highlands, as
> well as into the Northern
> Isles. The latter, Orkney and Shetland, though now part of Scotland,
> were nominally part of the
> Kingdom of Norway until the 15th century. A version of the Norse
> language was spoken there from
> the Viking invasions until replaced by Scots.
>
> Portugal and Spain also had some measure of Germanic settlement, due
> to the Visigoths, the Suebi
> (Quadi and Marcomanni) and the Buri, who settled permanently. The
> Vandals (Silingi and Hasdingi)
> were also present, before moving on to North Africa. Many words of
> Germanic origin entered into
> the Spanish and Portuguese languages at this time and many more
> entered through other avenues
> (often French) in the ensuing centuries (see: List of Spanish words of
> Germanic origin and List
> of Portuguese words of Germanic origin).
>
> Italy has also had a history of heavy Germanic settlement. Germanic
> tribes such as the Visigoths,
> Vandals, and Ostrogoths had successfully invaded and sparsely settled
> Italy in the 5th century.
> Most notably, in the 6th century, the Germanic tribe known as the
> Lombards entered and settled
> primarily in the area known today as Lombardy. The Normans also
> conquered and ruled Sicily and
> parts of southern Italy for a time. Crimean Gothic communities appear
> to have survived intact
> until the late 1700's, when many were deported by Catherine the Great.
> Their language vanished
> by the 1800's.
> The territory of modern Germany was divided between Germanic and
> Celtic speaking groups in the
> last centuries BCE. The parts south of the Germanic Limes came under
> limited Latin influence in
> the early centuries CE, but were swiftly conquered by Germanic groups
> such as the Alemanni after
> the fall of the Western Roman Empire. After the disappearance of
> Germanic ethnicities (tribes)
> in the High Middle Ages, the cultural identity of Europe was built on
> the idea of Christendom as
> opposed to Islam (the "Saracens", and later the "Turks"). The Germanic
> peoples of Roman
> historiography were lumped with the other agents of the "barbarian
> invasions", the Alans and
> the Huns, as opposed to the civilized "Roman" identity of the Holy
> Roman Empire.
>
> The Renaissance revived interest in pre-Christian Classical Antiquity
> and only in a second phase
> in pre-Christian Northern Europe. Early modern publications dealing
> with Old Norse culture
> appeared in the 16th century, e.g. Historia de gentibus
> septentrionalibus (Olaus Magnus, 1555)
> and the first edition of the 13th century Gesta Danorum (Saxo
> Grammaticus), in 1514. Authors of
> the German Renaissance such as Johannes Aventinus discovered the
> Germanii of Tacitus as the "Old
> Germans", whose virtue and unspoiled manhood, as it appears in the
> Roman accounts of noble savagery,
> they contrast with the decadence of their own day. The pace of
> publication increased during the 17th
> century with Latin translations of the Edda (notably Peder Resen's
> Edda Islandorum of 1665). The
> Viking revival of 18th century Romanticism finally establishes the
> fascination with anything "Nordic".
> The beginning of Germanic philology proper begins in the early 19th
> century, with Rasmus Rask's
> Icelandic Lexicon of 1814, and was in full bloom by the 1830s, with
> Jacob Grimm's Deutsche Mythologie
> giving an extensive account of the reconstructed Germanic mythology
> and his Deutsches Wörterbuch of
> Germanic etymology.
>
> The development of Germanic studies as an academic discipline in the
> 19th century
> ran parallel to the rise of nationalism in Europe and the search for national
> histories for the nascent nation states developing after the end of
> the Napoleonic
> Wars. A "Germanic" national ethnicity offered itself for the
> unification of Germany,
> contrasting the emerging German Empire with its neighboring rivals,
> the Welsche
> French Third Republic and the "Slavic" Russian Empire. The nascent
> German ethnicity
> was consequently built on national myths of Germanic antiquity, in
> instances such
> ast the Walhalla temple and the Hermann Heights Monument. These
> tendencies culminated
> in Pan-Germanism, the Alldeutsche Bewegung aiming for the political
> unity of all of
> German-speaking Europe (all Volksdeutsche) into a Teutonic nation
> state. Contemporary
> Romantic nationalism in Scandinavia placed more weight on the Viking
> Age, resulting
> in the movement known as Scandinavism. The theories of race developed
> in the same
> period identified the Germanic peoples of the Migration period as
> members of a Nordic
> race expanding at the expense of an Alpine race native to Central and
> Eastern Europe.